Setting aside money for emergencies and investing for your retirement and other long-term goals is essential. Saving and investing are both critical aspects of personal finance management. As a savvy saver, it’s necessary to understand how your savings work and the differences between saving and investing.
Saving means setting aside money in a low-risk account where you can earn some interest and access the cash quickly if needed. On the other hand, investing involves putting your funds into a riskier asset to achieve higher returns. Please continue reading to learn more about the distinctions between investing and saving and when using them appropriately.
Savings vs. Investing vs. Alternative Investments
When managing your money, many options are available to you. Two of the most common ways to grow wealth are through savings and investing. However, there are also alternative investments that might be worth considering. In this article, we’ll explore the pros and cons of each option.
Savings
Savings accounts are a safe place to store your money. They’re insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), meaning your money is protected if the bank fails. In addition to being safe, savings accounts also earn interest. However, the interest rates at traditional banks are meager. Consider online banks if you’re looking for higher rates. Savings accounts are best for short-term and savings goals where you can’t afford to lose any money you contributed.
Investing
Investing involves taking on more risk than saving, but it also has the potential for higher returns. For example, the S&P 500 index has returned an average of 10% per year over the long haul. Investments are best for long-term goals where you can afford to take on more risk. However, it’s important to remember that investing does come with risk. The stock market can be unpredictable, and you could lose money if you invest at the wrong time.
Alternative Investments
Many alternative investments are available, such as real estate, precious metals, foreign currencies, and commodities. These investments can offer higher returns than traditional investments but have higher risks. Doing your research and only investing in things you understand is essential.
When it comes to managing your money, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Your best option will depend on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and personal preferences. If you need help figuring out where to start, consulting with a financial advisor is always a good idea.
The Most Important Types of Savings and Investments
When it comes to managing your money, it’s essential to know where to save and where to invest. Here are some of the most important places to focus on:
Savings
Emergency fund
An emergency fund is your safety net for unexpected expenses like a broken car, a busted furnace, or a surprise medical bill. You should save at least three to six months of your expenses. If you are self-employed, keeping six to twelve months of expenses is best.
Down payment
If you’re saving to buy a home or a car, it’s not recommended to risk that money in the stock market or tie it up for a long time. It’s best to put it in a high-yield savings account.
Wedding Savings
Weddings can cost tens of thousands of dollars these days. If you plan to get married in the future, it’s best to start saving well ahead of time.
Investments
Retirement
If you plan to put your money away for ten years or more, it’s best to consider investing. Most people make their first investment through an employer-sponsored retirement account, like a 401(k) or 403(b). Outside your employer, the most popular options are a traditional or Roth IRA. Self-employed workers can use a SEP or other retirement account to invest.
Real estate portfolio
If you manage your real estate investments right, you can earn big profits and turn them into passive income once you hire a property manager. Risks and opportunities vary by location.
Regular brokerage account
You can also open a regular, taxable brokerage account at any major brokerage to invest for any purpose. Each plays a vital role in your short- and long-term financial plans.
Make Investing and Saving a Focus With Your Money
Both saving and investing should be your top priority. You should be saving for short-term goals and investing for long-term priorities. Each plays a vital role in your financial health and success.
If you don’t have any savings, that is the place to start. A savings account and an emergency fund help you escape the stresses of paycheck-to-paycheck living and avoid dipping into credit when a significant expense surprises you.
Now that you know the differences between saving and investing, you can open the best accounts and start saving and investing today.